Module 3b ..Vocabulary and Grammar.. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 3b ..Vocabulary and Grammar..

Vocabulary : 1/

Collective Nouns :

Pile	Set	Pack	Bunch
Pile of books	A set of tools	Pack of business cards	A bunch of flower
A pile of boxes	Sit of books	A pack of wolves	A bunch of grapes
	A set of rules		A bunch of keys
	A set of boxes
	A set of keys
	A set of furniture

Adjectives + Prepositions :

Negative Meaning ( - )	Positive Meaning ( + )
Bored with	Interested in
Sick of	Proud of
Disgusted by	Keen on
Tired of	Fond of
Fed up with	Crazy about
	Impressed by/with

Grammar : 2/

Expressing  Possibility :

Examples	Used of
He can be very rude sometimes . It may seem a little crazy .	Can / Could / May / Might + base form . Express possibility in the present or future .
We may not / We might not go to the conference .	May not / Might not + base form .  Express the possibility that something will not happen in the present or future .
I may / might have read the book, but I'm not sure .	May / Might + have + Past Participle . Express possibility in the past .
You were lucky. You could have been hurt .	Could + have + Past Participle . Expresses possibility in the past which was not fulfilled ,

Making Deductions  :

Examples	Used of
My father must be at work now .	Must + base form Expresses certainly that something is true .
You can't be serious .	Can't + base form Expresses belief that something is impossible .
I must have left my wallet at home .	Must + have + past participle Expresses certainly that something happened in the past .
You can't / couldn’t have met their parents . they live in the UK .	Can't / Couldn't + have + past participle Express certainly that something didn’t happen

Question Tags :

Examples	Usage	Meaning
1- you spoke to Tom yesterday, didn’t you ? 2- you aren’t coming to school tomorrow, are you ?	We use them when we are not sure about something or when we are asking for confirmation . 1-IF the statement is positive , then the question tag is negative . 2-IF the statement is negative , then the question tag is positive .	Question tags 1 / Are short questions placed at the end of the statement . 2 / They are formed with an auxiliary verb and a personal pronoun.

Guided composition ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Guided composition ..

1/ Why can a trip to a museum be useful and fun ?

A trip to a museum can be useful and fun for the young and old alike . The exhibitions in different kinds of museums help people of all ages to understand the world and 

travel into the past, present and future .

2/ How many kinds of museums ?

The variety of things one can learn about in museums is indeed impressive . Historical museums, for instance, help us understand our past . Others, such as scientific and technological museums and museums of natural history, give visitors the opportunity to explore different aspects of the world around them .

3/ How can visit to a museums be an excellent way to educate ?

Furthermore, a visit to a museum can also be an excellent way to educate even young children. Many museums today have special programs that help children appreciate what a museum has to offer and learn from their visit .

4/ Give sum up ?

To sum up, a visit to a museum is valuable for both adults and children . The creative and imaginative exhibitions can be entertaining and at the same time educational .    

 1Tr. Muna ..

Final Listening Test for Second Period .. Second Year .. اختبار الفتره الثانيه

Final Listening Test for Second Period .. Second Year ..اختبار الفتره الثانيه ..

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Module 3a ..Vocabulary and Grammar.. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 3a ..Vocabulary and Grammar.. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Vocabulary : 1/

Take	Have	Go	Get
		Go shopping		Shopping
	Have a great time			A great time
Take a swim	Have a swim	Go for a swim		A swim
		Go swimming		Swimming
Take a stroll		Go for a stroll		A stroll
	Have a meal		Get a meal	A meal
	Have fun			Fun
			Get ready	Ready
Take a photograph				A photograph
		Go to sleep		To sleep
Take a tour				A tour
Take a nap	Have a nap			A nap
			Go to festival	To a festival
Take a holiday	Have a holiday			A holiday
		Go on holiday		On holiday
		Go for a walk		For a walk

Grammar : 2/

Infinitives and – ing forms :

1- Bare Infinitive :

Examples	Form	Used after verbs
You should start thinking about your future .	S + modal verb + infinitive	1-Modal Verbs
Our teacher made us retake the test .	S + let OR make + infinitive	2-Verbs let and make
I'd rather go to an Italian restaurant tonight .	S + would rather OR had better  + infinitive	3-Wouldrather and had better .

2-Full Infinitive :

Examples	Form	Used after verbs
I went to the post office to post some letters .	S + went to + infinitive .	1-To express purpose
It is nice . It was great to see you .	It + verb be + adj + to + infinitive .	2- It + be + adjective
Ahmad was the first man to walk on the moon .	S + the first +noun +to + infinitive	3-  The first /second/last etc
At last he was free to do what he wanted .	S + verb be + adjective + to + infinitive .	4- Adjective : afraid ,surprised etc.
He is too tired to go jogging  today . It isn't warm enough to go to the sea yet .	S +verb be + too + adj + to + infinitive . S + verb be + adj + enough + to + infinitive .	5-Too  and  Enough
I hope to see you soon .	S + certain verbs + to + infinitive .	6- Certain verbs : afford , agree , appear , decide , forget ,hope , learn , manage , need , offer , plan , promise , refuse , seem , tend , want , would like, etc .
Ali who persuaded me to visit you .	S + certain verbs + object +to + infinitive .	7-After the object of certain verbs : advise , allow , encourage , invent , order , persuade , teach , tell etc.
I don’t know what to do .	S + verb + WH Q + to + infinitive .	8-After WHQ : who , what where , when . why .

3- ING FORM :

Examples	Used of
Exercising is a good way of keeping fit .	1- As a noun
We often go fishing in the summer .	2-After the verb go
Muhammad suggest going to the museum .	3- After certain verbs : avoid , enjoy , finish , like , love , hate , imagine , keep , risk , spend ( time ) , suggest , consider , etc .
It's no use trying to do everything yourself .	4- After certain expressions : be interested in , can't stand , don't mind , how about , it's worth , it's no use , it's no good , there's no point (in) be used to , etc .
I'm no excited about going to university next year .	5- After prepositions : for , about , without , etc .

4-Some Verbs followed by Full Infinitive & Ing Form:

Start , begin , continue , intend . (  no difference  in meaning  ) 1-

2- try , remember , forget , regret , stop . (  different in meaning  )