Modual 1 .. 1 a .. Grammar
انتقلي للشرح :
1/ present simple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlbFDiuwlF0&t=268s
present progressive /2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqQG54yds-Y&t=344s
( S + V1 + O ) Present Simple .. 1 /
Examples ..
Usage ..
1- Sami lives in London .
a- Permanent Situations .
1- He wakes up at 7:30 every morning .
b- Repeated Habitual Actions .
1- Water boils at 100ºC .
c- General Truths .
Time expression ( signal words )
1- usually , always , often , never . etc .
2- every day , every week , every month , every year . etc .
3- in the morning , morning , on Monday , Monday , spring . etc .
4- at the weekend , a week , a day . etc .
5- once , twice , three times . etc
.. ( S +BE + V1 + ING ) Present Progressive ( Continuous ) 2 /
Examples ..
Usage ..
1- I am writing my homework right now .
a- Actions happening now .
1- I'm staying with my aunt at the moment .
b- Temporary situations .
1-I'm meeting my sister tomorrow .
c- Future arrangements .
1- Air pollution is increasing in our city .
Time expression ( signal words )
now , at present , at the moment , today , these days . etc.
this week , this year , this month . etc .
tonight , tomorrow . etc .
next week , next month , next year . etc .
Stative Verbs .. 3 /
What are Stative Verbs?
Stative verbs are verbs that express a state rather than an action . These verbs are not normally used in progressive tense . These are kind of Stative Verbs :
Other verbs
Verbs of perception & opinions
Verbs of emotions
Verbs of sense
Be , have , own , belong , cost etc
Know , mean , think , understand , remember , forget , imagine , hope , believe . etc .
Like , dislike , love , hate , want , need , prefer , mind . etc .
Feel , hear , see , smell , taste , seem , notice , look , appear . etc .
The Verbs , see , hear , smell , taste and feel are commonly used with can to indicate an action happening now .
Non Stative Verbs ( dynamic verbs ): 4 /
"Dynamic" is an adjective which means something is moving or changing.
In English grammar a "dynamic verb" means that the verb describes an action rather than a state. Dynamic verbs are sometimes known as "action verbs."
Dynamic verbs:
Examples of dynamic verbs:
Eat , walk , learn , grow , sleep , talk , write , run , read , become , go .
( S + V1 + O ) Present Simple .. 1 /
Examples ..
|
Usage ..
|
1- Sami lives in London .
They live in Saudi Arabia . 2-
3- I live in Madina .
|
a- Permanent Situations .
|
1- He wakes up at 7:30 every morning .
2- We read Holy Quran at 7o'clock every day .
3- I visit my relative at 9 o'clock every Friday .
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b- Repeated Habitual Actions .
|
1- Water boils at 100ºC .
2- Water freezes at zero degrees .
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c- General Truths .
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Time expression ( signal words )
|
1- usually , always , often , never . etc .
|
2- every day , every week , every month , every year . etc .
|
3- in the morning , morning , on Monday , Monday , spring . etc .
|
4- at the weekend , a week , a day . etc .
|
5- once , twice , three times . etc
|
.. ( S +BE + V1 + ING ) Present Progressive ( Continuous ) 2 /
Examples ..
|
Usage ..
|
1- I am writing my homework right now .
2- He is talking to his boss right now .
3- We are going to Egypt now .
|
a- Actions happening now .
|
1- I'm staying with my aunt at the moment .
2- She is visiting her aunt these days .
3- They are staying with their friends for a few days .
|
b- Temporary situations .
|
1-I'm meeting my sister tomorrow .
2- He is going to the beach at the weekend .
3-They're coming to the party at the weekend .
|
c- Future arrangements .
|
1- Air pollution is increasing in our city .
2- The weather is improving .
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d- Situations which are changing or development around the present time .
|
Time expression ( signal words )
|
now , at present , at the moment , today , these days . etc.
|
this week , this year , this month . etc .
|
tonight , tomorrow . etc .
|
next week , next month , next year . etc .
|
Stative Verbs .. 3 /
What are Stative Verbs?
Stative verbs are verbs that express a state rather than an action . These verbs are not normally used in progressive tense . These are kind of Stative Verbs :
Other verbs
|
Verbs of perception & opinions
|
Verbs of emotions
|
Verbs of sense
|
Be , have , own , belong , cost etc
|
Know , mean , think , understand , remember , forget , imagine , hope , believe . etc .
|
Like , dislike , love , hate , want , need , prefer , mind . etc .
|
Feel , hear , see , smell , taste , seem , notice , look , appear . etc .
|
The Verbs , see , hear , smell , taste and feel are commonly used with can to indicate an action happening now .
e.g.
I can hear a strange noise coming from the kitchen .
Non Stative Verbs ( dynamic verbs ): 4 /
"Dynamic" is an adjective which means something is moving or changing.
In English grammar a "dynamic verb" means that the verb describes an action rather than a state. Dynamic verbs are sometimes known as "action verbs."
Dynamic verbs:
These words can all be used in the progressive form .
Examples of dynamic verbs:
|
Eat , walk , learn , grow , sleep , talk , write , run , read , become , go .
|
