Module 1a.. Vocabulary & Grammar
: Questions and Question Words
الانتقال الى :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pu1zdTrcCT4
: Indirect Question Words
الانتقال الى :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jrWkUuAgB8
Vocabulary ..
British English ..
|
American English ..
|
Rubbish .
|
Garbage .
|
Petrol .
|
Gas .
|
Shopping Centre .
|
Mall .
|
Bill .
|
Check .
|
Holiday .
|
Vacation .
|
Lift
|
Elevator .
|
Mobile phone .
|
Cell phone .
|
Crisps .
|
Chips .
|
Autumn .
|
Fall .
|
Football .
|
Soccer .
|
Trainers .
|
Sneakers .
|
Trousers .
|
Pants .
|
Grammar ..
Question Words & Indirect Questions . 1 /
Examples .
|
We ask about .
|
Questions words .
|
Who are you talking to ?
|
People
|
1- Who
|
What are you eating ?
|
Things
|
2- What
|
Where are you from ?
|
Place
|
3-Where
|
When does he leave ?
|
Time
|
4-When
|
Why do you say that ?
|
Reason
|
5- Why
|
Which color do you want ?
|
People or Things
|
6- Which
|
How does this work ?
|
Explanation
|
7- How
|
Verbs with two Objects . 2 /
A / Some verbs have two objects –an indirect object and a direct object:
Subject
|
Verb
|
Indirect object
|
Direct object
|
My wife
|
sent
|
me
|
an email
|
He
|
brought
|
his mother
|
some flowers
|
He
|
cooked
|
all his friends
|
a delicious meal
|
These clauses have the structure: V + N (indirect object) + N (direct object)
B / We can use a prepositional phrase with to or for with an indirect object:
Subject
|
Verb
|
Direct object
|
Prepositional phrase
|
My wife
|
Sent
|
an email
|
to me
|
He
|
brought
|
some flowers
|
for his mother
|
He
|
Cooked
|
a delicious meal
|
for all his friends.
|
These clauses have the structure : V + N (direct object) + Prepositional phrase (indirect object)
C / Common verbs with for and an indirect object are :
Book , buy , get , cook , keep , bring , make , pour , save , find .
|
They booked a table for me at the restaurant.
We made toys for all the children.
We made toys for all the children.
D / Common verbs with to and an indirect object are :
Give , lend , offer , pass , post , read , sell , send , show , promise , tell .
|
He gave his programme to the man sitting next to him.
They sent Christmas cards to all their customers.
They sent Christmas cards to all their customers.
3 / Indirect questions :
Indirect questions are introduced by phrases like :
Can / Could you tell me……..? / Do you know …..? / I’d like to know …….etc .
Example :
Where is the post office ? ( Direct Question )
Do you know where the post office is ? ( Indirect Question )
