الثلاثاء، 17 مارس 2020

Reported Speech (Statements) Third year .. Traveller 6

Reported Speech (Statements)

Direct Speech : It repeat the exact words of someone said ..
Reported Speech :It repeat the meaning of what someone said ..
Direct Speech : use the verb say ..
Reported Speech : use the verb say and tell ..
No need to change the pronouns
Change the pronouns according to the meaning of the sentences ..
هذا الجدول يشمل التعريف والفرق بينهما وأيضا استخدامهما والتغير الذي يحدث فيهما ...

Indirect Speech
Direct Speech
Past simple : She said (that) she liked ice cream.
 1-Present simple : I like ice cream .
She said (that) she was living in London.Past continuous: 
: I am living in London 2- Present continuous
She said (that) she had bought a car .Past perfect simple: 
I bought a car .3- Past simple : 
he said (that)  he had read that book .Past perfect :
I have read this book .4- Present perfect : 
Past perfect progressive :
 he said (that) he had been waiting for an hour .
5- Present perfect progressive :
 I have been waiting for an hour .
She said (that) she would see me later.Would : 
 I'll see you later .6- Will :
She said (that) she could speak perfect English . Could : 
I can speak perfect English .7- Can : 
: He said (that) he might go to London .Might 
 I may go to London .8- May :
She said (that) she had to study at the weekend .Had to :
: I must study at the weekend9- Must 

هذا الجدول يحوي الأزمنة بالجمل التي تحدث في الكلام المباشر وتغييرها في الكلام غير المباشر ...


Here's a table of some possible conversions in a sentences:     هذه التغيرات تحفظ جيدا :

now
then / at that time
today
yesterday / that day / Tuesday / the 27th of June
yesterday
the day before yesterday / the day before / Wednesday / the 5th of December
last night
the night before, Thursday night
last week
the week before / the previous week
tomorrow
today / the next day / the following day / Friday