الثلاثاء، 15 يناير 2019

Module 1 a Reported Speech .. .. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 1 a  Reported Speech  ..  .. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني


 :SHOW THESE 2 VIDEOS 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQkHHVEcSHU
AND 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcnVMh0tR9w



Module 1 a Grammar ..  ..  ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني

What is Reported Speech ?
Reported Speech is when you tell somebody else what you or person said before .
Kinds of Reported Speech : 4
Requests
Commands
Questions
Statements

2 forms  of Speech :
1- Direct Speech  : give exact words that someone said , use quotations marks .
Example : Thomas said , ‘Bob is on the phone’
Dan said : ‘ I’ll call you later .’
2- Reported Speech : give the meaning of  what someone said , but with some changes and without quotation marks. Example : Thomas said that Bob was on the phone .
 Dan said he would call me later .

Reported Speech ( Statements ) changes :
 1- pronoun .
2- tenses .
3- place and time expression .
Examples :
1-‘ I like your new bike’ said Ian .
Ian said that he liked my new bike .


Questions )       Reported Speech (
Introduce reported Questions with the Reporting Verbs : ( ask / wonder / and the expression want to know )
Examples :

1-If the Direct Questions  begins with a question word, the Reported Question also begins with the same question word .
‘ Why did you go to the doctors ?’he asked  .
He asked me why I had gone to the doctor .

     2-If the Direct Questions does not  begin with a question word, the Reported Question begins with
( if or whether ) .
Did you enjoy the festival ?’ he asked .
He asked me if/whether I had enjoyed the festival .


 Commands and Requests )Reported Speech (
1- Use tell , command or order when we report commands .
2- Use ask or beg when we report requests .