Module 3a .. Infinitive & Ing form .. second term 1439

Module 3a .. Infinitive & Ing form

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaXNVF7W2Aw&t=3s

OR 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPzjJHKyNwc

A/ Infinitive form consist of :

1-Full Infinitive :

Examples	Form	Used after verbs
I go to the post office to post some letters .	S + Be + to + infinitive .	1-To express purpose
It is delicious  to eat  . It was great to see you .	It + verb be + adj + to + infinitive .	2-After  It + be + adjective
At last he was free to do what he wanted .	S + verb be + adjective + to + infinitive .	3- After a certain Adjective :ready, afraid ,surprised, free, happy, sorry.
He is too tired to go jogging  today . It isn't warm enough to go to the sea yet .	S + verb be + too + adj + to + infinitive . S + verb be + adj + enough + to + infinitive .	5-Too  and  Enough
I hope to see you soon .	S + verbs + to + infinitive	6- After a Certain verbs : afford , agree , appear , decide , forget ,hope , learn , manage , need , offer , plan , promise , refuse , seem , tend , want , would like, etc .
It was Ali who persuaded me to visit you .	S + verbs + object +to + infinitive .	7-After the object of certain verbs : advise , allow , encourage , invent , order , persuade , teach , tell etc.
I don’t know what to do .	S + verb + WH Q + to + infinitive .	8-After WHQ : who , what where , when . why .

2- Bare Infinitive :

Examples	Form	Used after verbs
You should start thinking about your future .	S + modal verb + infinitive	1-Modal Verbs
Our teacher made us retake the test .	S + let OR make + infinitive	2-Verbs let and make
I'd rather go to an Italian restaurant tonight .	S + would rather OR had better  + infinitive	3-Wouldrather and had better .

B / ING FORM :

Examples	Used of
Exercising is a good way of keeping fit .	1- As a noun
We often go fishing in the summer .	2-After the verb go indicating physical activities .
Muhammad suggest going to the museum .	3- After certain verbs : avoid , enjoy , finish , like , love , hate , imagine , keep , risk , spend    ( time ) , suggest , consider , etc .
It's no use trying to do everything yourself .	4- After certain expressions : be interested in , can't stand , don't mind , how about , it's worth , it's no use , it's no good , there's no point (in) be used to , etc .
I'm no excited about going to university next year .	5- After prepositions : for , about , without , etc .

Some Verbs followed by Full Infinitive & Ing Form:

Start , begin , continue , intend . (  no difference  in meaning  ) 1-

2- try , remember , forget , regret , stop . (  different in meaning  )

Ing Form	To Infinitive
Remember + ing form .      Remember some that has  already happen . e.g. I remember visiting Paris 2004 .	1-Remember + full infinitive .      Remember something before going it .        e.g. Did you remember to lock the door before you left ?
Forget + ing form .  Forget something that has already happened . e.g. I’ll never forget visiting India .	2-Forget + full infinitive .      Forget something you are supposed  to do . e.g. Tome forget to tell you that he was going away for the weekend .