الأحد، 30 سبتمبر 2018

Module 2 a.. Grammar 2 .. 1439 المستوى الثالث

Vocabulary & Grammar 2a ..

Vocabulary  ..
Phrasal Verbs : verb + preposition .

An idiomatic phrase consisting of a verb and another element, typically either an adverb, as in break down, or a preposition, for example see to, or a combination of both, such as look down on.

Meaning .
Verb + off .
Meaning .
Verb + on .
Switch off ( stop )
Turn off
To hire , employ .
Take on
Postpone ( delay )
Put off
Put clothing
Put on
Start to fly
Take off
Switch on ( start )
Turn on
Not tread on something
Keep off
Continue
Keep on

Past Simple : ..  Gramma   1-
الانتقال الى 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TjpEcrNbCc


Subject + verb 2 + object .                         Form        


Examples :
1- e.g. I visited Jeddah last week.
2-e.g. First I got up, then I had breakfast.
3-e.g.They were playing cards when the telephone rang.

Usage :
action finished in the past .  1-
2- series of completed actions in the past .
3- together with the Past Progressive/Continuous    
Time Expression ( signal words ) :                 1- yesterday, 2- last week,  3- ago, 4- in 2002 .



2 / Verb to do ,
Did ( I , He , She , It  , They , We , You )
Kind of verbs :
1 / Verb to be ,
 Was ( I , He , She , It )
Were ( They , We , You )
  

Irregular verbs : ( Affirmative )
We visited Alaska last year .
We were in Rome yesterday .
                                   ( : ( AffirmativeRegular verbs
I played football .
We visited Alaska last year .


Irregular verbs :   ( Negative )
 I wasn’t  in  Alaska last year .
We weren’t  in Rome yesterday . 
Regular verbs :  ( Negative )
I didn't  play football .
We didn't visit Alaska last year .



B /  WH Q  :
Where did you play football ?
When did you play football ?
Why Where did you play football ?
who & what ……    
Questions :
   A /   YES & NO Q  :
Use the auxiliary did (Simple Past of to do).

Did you play football? 

Did he play football?




 Past Progressive .. 2-
الانتقال الى 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBzkMfEXj1s&t=20s

Form   

Subject + verb be ( was / were ) + verb +ing

Examples :
1- What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night ?
I was having dinner .
2- While John was cooking, Leo was sleeping .

3- My grandfather was writing a book in those days .
Usage :
1- To describe an action in progress at a certain time in the past .
2- To describe actions that were happening at the same time in the past . ( use while or as )
3- To describe temporary past state or action .
4- To describe background scene to a story .

 ( signal words ) :Time Expression
                         While , When , As  .

الخميس، 13 سبتمبر 2018

Module 1b.. Grammar 2 .. 1439 المستوى الثالث

 Module 1a..   Grammar


1/ Past Simple Tense

الانتفال الى :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TjpEcrNbCc&t=42s



شرح الفرق بين Used to | Be used to | Get used to في اللغه الانجليزيه / 2


الانتقال الى 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdnXHx0_9-4&t=15s





Grammar 1b ..


Past simple :  
  Form :   S + V2 + O                                   
V2
          V1
Flew
fly
Did
do
Stayed
stay
Bought
buy
Swam
swim


EXAMPLE
USAGE
e.g. I visited Jeddah last week.

1) action finished in the past
e.g. First I got up, then I had breakfast
2) series of completed actions in the past

e.g. They were playing cards when the telephone rang

3) together with the Past Progressive  /Continuous .

There are 2 kinds of verbs in the past :

 1 - with regular verbs: infinitive + -ed
 2 - with irregular verbs: 2nd column of the table of the irregular verbs .


There are two kinds of sentences :
1-Affirmative sentences:

Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
played football.
went to the cinema.
We visited Alaska last year.
We were in Rome yesterday.

2-Negative sentences  :           Add not after  Did to make sentence negative .

I

played
football.
I
didn't
play
football.
He
didn't
play
football.

 Questions:

YES & NO Q :
WH Q :
Use the auxiliary did (Simple Past of to do).
Did you play football?
Did he play football?

Where did you play football ?
When did you play football ?
Why did you play football ?

Signal words : ( time expression ) :           1- yesterday, 2- last week,  3- ago, 4- in 2002 .


USED TO
           


EXAMPLES
USE
FORM
My father used to drive to work .
Habit of doing some thing
1- used to + base form  ( infinitive )
I'm used to going to bed early .
Habit in the past
2- be + used to + ing
I get used to getting up at 7'oclock in the morning .
Repeated habit in the past
3- get +used to + ing

Module 1a.. Vocabulary 2 .. 1439 المستوى الثالث


Module 1a.. Vocabulary 

1/  suffixes and prefixes 

الانتقال الى 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxyUbX8PdW4&t=204s




2  /  English Grammar: Negative Prefixes - "un", "dis", "in", "im", "non" 

الانتقال الى :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPtgQW3ryyk





 Vocabulary 1b ..

1- Verbs + Prepositions :


Verb + to

Verb + with


Verb + from

Refer to

Argue with

Suffer from


Listen to

Cooperate with

Die from


Link to

Agree with

Escape from


Belong to


Associate with

Choose from

Speak to


Fight with

Recover from

2- Negative Prefixes and Suffixes :


Suffixes .. less

Prefixes .. ( un , in , mis )


Used after anoun to form an adjective which means without that quality or characteristic .

Used before adjectives , adverbs , and noun to give the opposite meaning .


Using ..
Care =//= careless .
End =//= endless .
Sleep =//= sleepless .
Happiness =//= unhappiness .
Correct =//= incorrect .
Understanding =//= misunderstanding

Examples..