الجمعة، 25 أكتوبر 2019

الاثنين، 21 أكتوبر 2019

الخميس، 17 أكتوبر 2019

Module 2 unit 3 Compatative and Superlative Adjectives .. ثالث ثانوي الفصل الاول .. 1441



Comparative & Superlative ..

Superlative of adjectives
Comparative of adjectives  
Usage :   

When we compare one person , animal , or thing with several of the same kind ..
Usage    

When we compare between  2  people , animals or things ..
Formation :
      1- the + adjective +est + of / in .
      2- the + most + adjective + of  / in .
Formation :
       1- adjective + er + than .
       2- more + adjective + than .
Examples :

1-  the + adjective +est + of / in .

 a- Sami is the oldest one in the class .  one syllable

 b- Ali is the tallest of all the students .  one syllable
Examples :

1- adjective + er + than .

a- Sami is older than Ahmad .    one syllable

b- Ali is taller  than Sami .      one syllable
Examples :

2- the + most + adjective + of  / in .

a- This watch is the most expensive of all .

b- Lion is the most dangerous one in the Forest  .

Examples :

2- more + adjective + than .

a- My watch is more expensive than yours .

b- Snake is more dangerous than Lizard  .

Kinds of Adjectives :

One-syllable Adjectives :
To form the comparative, we add -er to the end of the adjective.
To form the superlative, we add -est to the end of the adjective.

Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
small
smaller
the smallest
cold
colder
the coldest
light
lighter
the lightest
wide *
wider
the widest
hot **
hotter
the hottest










Two-syllable Adjectives ending in –Y :
To form the comparative, we remove the -y and add -ier to the end of the adjective.
To form the superlative, we remove the -y and add -iest to the end of the adjective.

Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
crazy
crazier
the craziest
happy
happier
the happiest
early
earlier
the earliest


Adjectives with Two or more Syllables :
For Adjectives with 2 syllables (that don't end in -y) and higher (3, 4 syllables etc), we use more for comparatives and the most for superlatives.
Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
handsome
more handsome
the most handsome
nervous
more nervous
the most nervous
enthusiastic
more enthusiastic
the most enthusiastic

Irregular Forms :
Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
good
better
the best
bad
worse
the worst
far ***
further / farther
the furthest / farthest
little
less
the least
many/much
more
the most
old ****
older/elder
the oldest / eldest

الاثنين، 14 أكتوبر 2019

PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PROGRESSIVE ثالث ثانوي الفصل الاول 1441

PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PROGRESSIVE 





Past simple

A / USE :


3/ together with the Past Progressive/Continuous .
2/ series of completed actions in the past
action finished in the past  1/
e.g.They were playing cards when the telephone rang.
e.g. First I got up, then I had breakfast
e.g. I visited Jeddah last week.


V2
V1
flew
fly
did
do
Stayed
stay
bought
buy
swam
swim
B / Signal words : ( time expression )
 1- yesterday, 2- last week,  3- ago, 4- in 2002 .
2- As soon As / when .

E/ Form :
- with regular verbs: infinitive + -ed
- with irregular verbs: 2nd column of the table of the irregular verbs

F / There are two kinds of sentences :
1-Affirmative sentences:
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
played football.
went to the cinema.
We visited Alaska last year.
We were in Rome yesterday.
2-Negative sentences:
You must not negate a full verb in English. Always use the auxiliary did (Simple Past of to do) for negations.
I
played
football.
I
didn't
play
football.
He
didn't
play
football.
Questions:

YES & NO Q :
WH Q :
Use the auxiliary did (Simple Past of to do).
Did you play football?
Did he play football?
Where did you play football ?

When did you play football ?
Why Where did you play football ?
who & what ……
Past progressive

Past Progressive2 -

Form   

Subject + verb be ( was / were ) + verb +ing
Examples :
?- What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night  1/
I was having dinner .
- While John was cooking, Leo was sleeping 2-

My grandfather was writing a book in those days 3-
Usage :
1-To describe an action in progress at a certain time in the past .
2-To describe actions that were happening at the same time in the past . ( use while or as )
To describe temporary past state or action 3-
To describe background scene to a story 4-

 ( signal words ) :Time Expression
                         While  , As  .