UNIT 6 / If Conditionals

Conditionals Sentences

If Conditionals contain of :
Zero Conditionals .	1-
First Conditionals .	2-
Second Conditionals .	3-

 

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ..
Changing + Abbreviation	Examples
It falls down if we throw the ball in the air. It falls down when we throw the ball in the air.   We get orange if we mix red and yellow. We get orange when we mix red and yellow.	Zero Conditional If we throw the ball in the air, it falls down. When we throw the ball in the air, it falls down.   If we mix red and yellow, we get orange. When  we mix red and yellow , we get orange .
I'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. I'll wear my jacket if it rains tomorrow. I'll take my umbrella if it rains tomorrow .	First Conditional If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. If it rains tomorrow, I will wear my jacket. If it rains tomorrow, I will take my umbrella.
He'd succeed if he studied hard. I'd fly if I were a bird .	Second Conditional If he studied hard, he would succeed. If I were a bird , I would fly .

 

UNIT 6 / Form , Meaning and Function...

Present Simple ...  (S + V1 + O) 1 /

Examples ..	To describe ...        Used for ..
1- Sami lives in London. They live in Saudi Arabia. 2-	a- Permanent Situations .
1- He wakes up at 7:30 every morning. 2- We read Holy Quran at 7o'clock every day.	b- Repeated Habitual Actions.
1- Water boils at 100ºC. 2- Water freezes at zero degrees.	c- General Truths.

 

Time expression ( signal words )

1- usually, always, often, never. etc .

2- every day, every week, every month, every year. etc .

3- in the morning, morning, on Monday, Monday, spring. etc .

4- at the weekend, a week, a day. etc .

5- once, twice, three times. Etc

 

Present Progressive (Continuous) ... (S +BE + V1 + ING) 2 /

Examples ..	To describe ...    Used for ..
1- I am writing my homework right now. 2- He is talking to his boss right now. 3- We are going to Egypt now  .	a- Actions happening now.
1- I'm staying with my aunt at the moment. 2- She is visiting her aunt these days. 3- They are staying with their friends for a few days.	b- Temporary situations.
1-I'm meeting my sister tomorrow. 2- He is going to the beach at the weekend. 3-They're coming to the party at the weekend.	c- Future arrangements .
1- Air pollution is increasing in our city. 2- The weather is improving.	d- Situations which are changing or development around the present time.

 

Time expression ( signal words )

1- now, at present, at the moment, today, these days. etc .

2- this week, this year, this month. etc .

3- tonight, tomorrow. etc .

4- next week, next month, next year. etc .