Reported
Speech (Statements)
Direct
Speech
: It repeat the exact words of someone said ..
|
Reported
Speech
:It repeat the meaning of what someone said ..
|
Direct
Speech : use the verb say ..
|
Reported
Speech : use the verb say and tell ..
|
No
need
to change the pronouns
|
Change
the pronouns
according to the meaning of the sentences ..
|
هذا الجدول
يشمل التعريف والفرق بينهما وأيضا استخدامهما والتغير الذي يحدث فيهما ...
Indirect Speech
|
Direct Speech
|
Past simple : She
said (that) she liked ice cream.
|
1-Present simple :
I
like ice cream .
|
She said (that) she
was living in London.
|
: I am living in London 2- Present continuous
|
She said (that) she
had bought a car .
|
I bought a car .
|
he said (that) he had read that book .
|
I have read this book .
|
Past perfect progressive :
he said (that) he had been waiting for an
hour .
|
5- Present perfect progressive :
I have been
waiting for an hour .
|
She said (that) she would see me later.
|
I'll see you later .
|
She said (that) she could speak
perfect English . Could :
|
I
can speak perfect English .
|
:
He said (that) he might go to London .
|
I may go to London .
|
She said (that) she had to study at the weekend .
|
: I
must study at the weekend
|
هذا الجدول
يحوي الأزمنة بالجمل التي تحدث في الكلام المباشر وتغييرها في الكلام غير المباشر ...
Here's
a table of some possible conversions in a sentences: هذه التغيرات
تحفظ جيدا :
now
|
then
/ at that time
|
today
|
yesterday
/ that day / Tuesday / the 27th of June
|
yesterday
|
the
day before yesterday / the day before / Wednesday / the 5th of December
|
last
night
|
the
night before, Thursday night
|
last
week
|
the
week before / the previous week
|
tomorrow
|
today
/ the next day / the following day / Friday
|
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