Module 3a ..Vocabulary and Grammar.. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الثاني
Vocabulary : 1/
Take
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Have
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Go
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Get
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Go shopping
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Shopping
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Have a great time
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A great time
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Take a swim
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Have a swim
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Go for a swim
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A swim
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Go swimming
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Swimming
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Take a stroll
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Go for a stroll
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A stroll
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Have a meal
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Get a meal
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A meal
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Have fun
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Fun
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Get ready
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Ready
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Take a photograph
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A photograph
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Go to sleep
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To sleep
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Take a tour
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A tour
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Take a nap
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Have a nap
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A nap
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Go to festival
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To a festival
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Take a holiday
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Have a holiday
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A holiday
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Go on holiday
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On holiday
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Go for a walk
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For a walk
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Grammar : 2/
Infinitives and – ing forms :
1- Bare Infinitive :
Examples
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Form
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Used after verbs
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You should start thinking about your future .
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S + modal verb + infinitive
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1-Modal Verbs
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Our teacher made us retake the test .
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S + let OR make + infinitive
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2-Verbs let and make
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I'd rather go to an Italian restaurant tonight .
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S + would rather OR had better + infinitive
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3-Wouldrather and had better .
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2-Full Infinitive :
Examples
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Form
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Used after verbs
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I went to the post office to post some letters .
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S + went to + infinitive .
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1-To express purpose
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It is nice .
It was great to see you .
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It + verb be + adj + to + infinitive .
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2- It + be + adjective
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Ahmad was the first man to walk on the moon .
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S + the first +noun +to + infinitive
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3- The first
/second/last etc
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At last he was free to do what he wanted .
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S + verb be + adjective + to + infinitive .
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4- Adjective : afraid ,surprised etc.
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He is too tired to go jogging today .
It isn't warm enough to go to the sea yet .
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S +verb be + too + adj + to + infinitive .
S + verb be + adj + enough + to + infinitive .
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5-Too
and
Enough
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I hope to see you soon .
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S + certain verbs + to + infinitive .
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6- Certain verbs : afford , agree ,
appear , decide , forget ,hope , learn , manage , need , offer , plan ,
promise , refuse , seem , tend , want , would like, etc .
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Ali who persuaded me to visit you .
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S + certain verbs + object +to + infinitive .
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7-After the object of certain verbs : advise , allow ,
encourage , invent , order , persuade , teach , tell etc.
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I don’t know what to do .
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S + verb + WH Q + to + infinitive .
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8-After WHQ : who , what where , when . why .
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3- ING FORM :
Examples
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Used of
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Exercising is a good way of keeping fit .
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1- As a noun
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We often go fishing in the summer .
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2-After the verb go
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Muhammad suggest going to the museum .
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3- After certain verbs : avoid , enjoy ,
finish , like , love , hate , imagine , keep , risk , spend ( time ) ,
suggest , consider , etc .
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It's no use trying to do everything yourself .
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4- After certain expressions : be interested in , can't
stand , don't mind , how about , it's worth , it's no use , it's no good ,
there's no point (in) be used to , etc .
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I'm no excited about going to university next year .
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5- After prepositions : for , about , without , etc .
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4-Some Verbs followed by Full
Infinitive & Ing Form:
Start , begin , continue , intend . ( no difference in meaning ) 1-
2- try , remember , forget , regret , stop . ( different in meaning )
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