MODAL VERBS..( Requests , Offers, Promises , Warnings , and spontaneous Decisions )

MODAL VERBS...

Examples	Usage	Modals
May I see your passport, please?    (request) May I go to the festival?     (permission)	Request + permission	May
Could I have some more cake?    (request) Could I go to the festival?     (permission) I could climb trees when I was young.    (ability)	Request + permission & ability	Could
Can I have help you?       (request) Can I go to the festival?     (permission) He can ride a motorbike now.  (ability)	Request + permission & ability in present	Can
I haven’t been able to go shopping since last month	Ability in the past	be able to
You have to be physically fit .	Obligation = Necessary in the present & future	Have to
You don’t have to wear special clothing .	It isn’t necessary	Don’t have to
All Muslims must perform Hajj once a life.	Obligation = Necessary in the present & future	Must
You mustn’t take your bike in the park .	Don’t do it	Mustn’t
I need to talk to you.	Necessary	Need to
You don’t need to give me back the money .	It isn’t necessary	Don’t need to
He needn’t buy me a present .	It isn’t necessary	Needn’t

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fl25plu9k8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rr15_1E6EKQ

Too, Enough ...

Too, Enough ...

Examples	Rule	Meaning
These shoes are too big. I need a smaller size .	Too + adjective or adverb	Too Meaning: negative.
1-The water isn’t warm enough. We can't go swimming . 2-We have enough food for tonight	1- adjective or adverb + enough. 2- enough +noun .	Enough  Meaning : positive .

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5BoZCZGWAg

Try to answer the quiz ..

الرجاء كتابة الدرس ولايكفي الطباعة 

UNIT 7 : There's No Place Like Home..

Grammar,,, (Adjective Order)

الاختصار (OSASCOMP) هو جمع للحروف الأولى لترتيب الصفات، كما هو موضّح بالأمثلة أدناه.

The order of adjectives before a noun is usually the following:

Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34q3c0O6HoA&t=13s

Try to answer the quiz ..

للأهمية :      الرجاء الكتابة في الدفتر وليس فقط طباعة المحتوى 

 

 

UNIT 6 / If Conditionals

Conditionals Sentences

If Conditionals contain of :
Zero Conditionals .	1-
First Conditionals .	2-
Second Conditionals .	3-

 

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ..
Changing + Abbreviation	Examples
It falls down if we throw the ball in the air. It falls down when we throw the ball in the air.   We get orange if we mix red and yellow. We get orange when we mix red and yellow.	Zero Conditional If we throw the ball in the air, it falls down. When we throw the ball in the air, it falls down.   If we mix red and yellow, we get orange. When  we mix red and yellow , we get orange .
I'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. I'll wear my jacket if it rains tomorrow. I'll take my umbrella if it rains tomorrow .	First Conditional If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. If it rains tomorrow, I will wear my jacket. If it rains tomorrow, I will take my umbrella.
He'd succeed if he studied hard. I'd fly if I were a bird .	Second Conditional If he studied hard, he would succeed. If I were a bird , I would fly .

 

UNIT 6 / Form , Meaning and Function...

Present Simple ...  (S + V1 + O) 1 /

Examples ..	To describe ...        Used for ..
1- Sami lives in London. They live in Saudi Arabia. 2-	a- Permanent Situations .
1- He wakes up at 7:30 every morning. 2- We read Holy Quran at 7o'clock every day.	b- Repeated Habitual Actions.
1- Water boils at 100ºC. 2- Water freezes at zero degrees.	c- General Truths.

 

Time expression ( signal words )

1- usually, always, often, never. etc .

2- every day, every week, every month, every year. etc .

3- in the morning, morning, on Monday, Monday, spring. etc .

4- at the weekend, a week, a day. etc .

5- once, twice, three times. Etc

 

Present Progressive (Continuous) ... (S +BE + V1 + ING) 2 /

Examples ..	To describe ...    Used for ..
1- I am writing my homework right now. 2- He is talking to his boss right now. 3- We are going to Egypt now  .	a- Actions happening now.
1- I'm staying with my aunt at the moment. 2- She is visiting her aunt these days. 3- They are staying with their friends for a few days.	b- Temporary situations.
1-I'm meeting my sister tomorrow. 2- He is going to the beach at the weekend. 3-They're coming to the party at the weekend.	c- Future arrangements .
1- Air pollution is increasing in our city. 2- The weather is improving.	d- Situations which are changing or development around the present time.

 

Time expression ( signal words )

1- now, at present, at the moment, today, these days. etc .

2- this week, this year, this month. etc .

3- tonight, tomorrow. etc .

4- next week, next month, next year. etc .