الاثنين، 16 مارس 2020

Causative Form … Third year .. Traveller 6 ..

Causative Form …
USAGE:
Is used when we don’t do something ourselves, but we arrange for somebody else to do it for us …
RULE:    
  (HAVE + SOMETHING + DONE)              
      Subject + have / get + object + past participle ( v3 )
e.g. I cleaned my house.            (This means I cleaned it myself).
If I paid someone to clean it, of course I can say:
A cleaner cleaned my house.
But, another way is to use a causative construction. So I can also say:
 : a causative construction                        عند تحويلها ل
I had my house cleaned.
In a sense, using a causative verb is similar to using a passive. The important thing is that the house is now clean. We don't focus on who did the cleaning.
e.g : A cleaner cleaned my house.                                          نطبق على هذا المثال

Example
Formation
Kinds
I have my house cleaned
S+ have + obj + v3
1- Present Simple
I had my house cleaned.
S+ had + obj +v3
2- Past Simple
I am having my house cleaned.
S+ be +have + ing + obj +v3
3- Present Progressive
I was having my house cleaned.
S+ be +have + ing + obj +v3
4- Past Progressive
I have had my house cleaned.
S+ have/has + had + obj + v3
5- Present Perfect Simple
I had had my house cleaned.
S+ had + had + obj + v3
6- Past Perfect Simple
I will have my house cleaned.
S+ will + have + obj + v3
7- Future Will
I must have my house cleaned.
S+ must + have + obj + v3
8- Modal Verbs
I am going to have my house cleaned.
S + be +going to +have + obj +v3
9- Future going to
Have my house cleaned.
Have + obj + v3
10- Imperative
I managed to have my house cleaned.
S + managed to + have + obj + v3
12- Present Infinitive
I remember having my house cleaned.
S + remember + have +ing + obj + v3
13- Ing Form

الجدول يوضح الاتي :
1-       التغيرات في كل زمن .
2-      افهمي شكل كل زمن بالإستناد الى قاعدة Have + something + done     
3-      حاولي التفريق بين Causative form   Have + something + done) )  و  Passive form  ( Be + v3  )

السبت، 14 مارس 2020

UNIT 4.. Clauses of Purpose...Result and Concession .. Traveller 6

UNIT 4.. Clauses of Purpose...Result and Concession


Usage
Formation
Kinds
The subject of the verb and the infinitive is always the same .
1-To + base form
2-So as(not) to + base form
3-For + ing form




Clauses of Purpose + a verb
To express the purpose or function of an item .
4-For + ing form
Purpose with present or future time reference .
5-So that + subj + can/may/will
Purpose with past time reference .
6-So that + subj + could/might/would
Purpose with present or future reference .
7-In case + present tense
Purpose with past time reference .
8-In case + past tense




Express the result of an action or a conclusion .
1-So + adjective / adverb+ that
2-So + much/many/little/few + noun + that
3-Such + a/an +adjective + singular countable noun + that
4-Such+ adjective +uncountable/ plural countable noun + that
5-Such + a lot of + noun + that
6-Too +adjective or adverb (+for somebody) + full infinitive
7-(Not) adjective or adverb +enough (+ for somebody) + full infinitive




Clauses of Result + adj. or adv.


Express contrast or opposition to the main clause .
1-Although / even though / though +subject +verb
2-In spite of /despite +noun /- ing form/ what
3-In spite of /despite + the fact +that – clause

Clauses of Concession + sub or a noun

الهدف من هذا الجدول :
1-تصنيف أنواع الفقرات ( kinds of clause ) ومعرفة السبب لكتابتها .
2- تحديد ومعرفة كل شكل منها ومع أي نوع يكون .
فيجب على الطالبة ان تفهم الجملة ومن ثم تحدد اشكال الفقرات الموجودة فيها واستخدامها .

الجمعة، 13 مارس 2020

Module 2 .. Unit 4 .. Vocabulary .. Traveller 6 ..

Module 2 .. Unit 4 ..
Vocabulary .. Words easily confused ..

Prove
Meaning
Words
The Peak hour .
Highest value or achievement .
1- Peak
To climb to the top floor .
Highest of sth .
2- Top
See the ocean .
Measurement of sb or sth tall .
3- height
The surgeon / can see .
Watch sth carefully .
4- observe
Which way the red car went ?
To observe sth .
5- notice
That my room was a mess….
To write or say sth and comment .
6- remark
I didn’t see the stop .
Piece of metal tell sth
7- sign
Give me /when you leave .
Massage of sign/ sound/gesture .
8- signal
It means that you're bored .
Movement make with a hand .
9- gesture
Dove is / peace .
Idea represent sth .
10- symbol
Slept in a strange / last night .
Place where sth is .
11- position
Of the submarine .
Place where sth happened .
12- location
The valley of the Butterflies .
Specific place or location .
13- spot
The archaeological .
Used for sth happened .
14- site
Very careful about hygiene / diseases .
To send a signal from one place to another .
15- transmit
Money .
Move sb or sth from one place to another .
16- transfer
Bus .
Transportation
17- transport