UNIT 4.. Clauses of Purpose...Result and Concession .. Traveller 6

UNIT 4.. Clauses of Purpose...Result and Concession

Usage	Formation	Kinds
The subject of the verb and the infinitive is always the same .	1-To + base form 2-So as(not) to + base form 3-For + ing form	Clauses of Purpose + a verb
To express the purpose or function of an item .	4-For + ing form
Purpose with present or future time reference .	5-So that + subj + can/may/will
Purpose with past time reference .	6-So that + subj + could/might/would
Purpose with present or future reference .	7-In case + present tense
Purpose with past time reference .	8-In case + past tense
Express the result of an action or a conclusion .	1-So + adjective / adverb+ that 2-So + much/many/little/few + noun + that 3-Such + a/an +adjective + singular countable noun + that 4-Such+ adjective +uncountable/ plural countable noun + that 5-Such + a lot of + noun + that 6-Too +adjective or adverb (+for somebody) + full infinitive 7-(Not) adjective or adverb +enough (+ for somebody) + full infinitive	Clauses of Result + adj. or adv.
Express contrast or opposition to the main clause .	1-Although / even though / though +subject +verb 2-In spite of /despite +noun /- ing form/ what 3-In spite of /despite + the fact +that – clause	Clauses of Concession + sub or a noun

الهدف من هذا الجدول :

1-تصنيف أنواع الفقرات ( kinds of clause ) ومعرفة السبب لكتابتها .

2- تحديد ومعرفة كل شكل منها ومع أي نوع يكون .

فيجب على الطالبة ان تفهم الجملة ومن ثم تحدد اشكال الفقرات الموجودة فيها واستخدامها .

Module 2 .. Unit 4 .. Vocabulary .. Traveller 6 ..

Module 2 .. Unit 4 ..

Vocabulary .. Words easily confused ..

Prove	Meaning	Words
The Peak hour .	Highest value or achievement .	1- Peak
To climb to the top floor .	Highest of sth .	2- Top
See the ocean .	Measurement of sb or sth tall .	3- height
The surgeon / can see .	Watch sth carefully .	4- observe
Which way the red car went ?	To observe sth .	5- notice
That my room was a mess….	To write or say sth and comment .	6- remark
I didn’t see the stop .	Piece of metal tell sth	7- sign
Give me /when you leave .	Massage of sign/ sound/gesture .	8- signal
It means that you're bored .	Movement make with a hand .	9- gesture
Dove is / peace .	Idea represent sth .	10- symbol
Slept in a strange / last night .	Place where sth is .	11- position
Of the submarine .	Place where sth happened .	12- location
The valley of the Butterflies .	Specific place or location .	13- spot
The archaeological .	Used for sth happened .	14- site
Very careful about hygiene / diseases .	To send a signal from one place to another .	15- transmit
Money .	Move sb or sth from one place to another .	16- transfer
Bus .	Transportation	17- transport

Passive voice I & II …. Third year .. Traveller 6..

 Passive voice I & II .. Module 2 .. Unit 3

: to emphasize an action rather than who or what is responsible for it …Usage

: verb BE + Past Participle (V3)Formation

                             Active:    1 + 2 + 3         /         Passive:    3 + Be + 2 + by + 1   Rule:

Passive	Active	Tenses
O + Be + V3 + by + S	S + V1 + O	Present Simple
e.g. The town is destroyed by the earthquake.	e.g. The earthquake destroys the town .
O + Be + V3 + by + S	S + V2 + O	Past Simple
e.g. The town was destroyed by the earthquake .	e.g. The earthquake destroyed the town.
O + Will be + V3 + by + S	S + Will  + V1 + O	Future Will
e.g. an email will be sent by him .	e.g. He will send an email .
O + Be + going to + be + V3 + by + S	S + Be + Going to + V1	Future going to
e.g. an email is going to be sent by him .	e.g. He is going to send an email .
O + must be + V3 + by + S	S + Modal verbs  + V1	Modal Verbs
e.g. an email must be sent by him .	e.g. He must send an email .
O + have or has + been + V3 + by + S	S + have or has + V3 + O	Present Perfect Simple
Many schools have been built by the government .	e.g. The government has built many schools in recent years.
O + had + been + V3 + by + S	S + had + V3 + O	Past Perfect Simple
Many schools had been built by the government .	e.g. The government had built many schools in recent years.
O + will + have + been + V3 + by + S	S +  will + have  + V3 + O	Future Perfect Simple
Many schools will have been built by the government .	e.g. The government will has built many schools in recent years.

O + Be + being + V3 + by + S	S + Be + verb + ing + O BE ( is / are / am )	Present Progressive
e.g. Anew school is being built by them .	e.g. They are building a new school .
O + Be + being + V3 + by + S	S + Be + verb + ing + O BE ( was / were )	Past Progressive
e.g. A story was being written by him .	e.g. He was writing a story .
O + hate + being + V3	S + hate + verb + ing + O Verbs of emotions )) Like, dislike, love, hate, want, need, prefer. etc.	Ing Form
e.g.  I hate being stared at .	e.g. I hate people staring at me .
O + need + to + be + V3+ by +S	S + need + to + V1 + O ( V1 + full infinitive )	Present Infinitive
e.g. This work needs to be finished by them .	e.g. They need to finish this work .
O + could + have + been + V3 + by + S	S + could + have + V1 ( Bare infinitive + have )	Perfect Infinitive
e.g. The tickets could have been bought by him .	e.g. He could have bought the tickets earlier .