Module 3a ..
Infinitive & Ing form
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaXNVF7W2Aw&t=3s
OR
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPzjJHKyNwc
A/ Infinitive form consist of :
1-Full Infinitive :
|
Examples
|
Form
|
Used after verbs
|
|
I go to the post office to post some letters .
|
S + Be + to + infinitive .
|
1-To express purpose
|
|
It is delicious to
eat .
It was great to see you .
|
It + verb be + adj + to + infinitive .
|
2-After It + be +
adjective
|
|
At last he was free to do what he wanted .
|
S + verb be + adjective + to + infinitive .
|
3- After a certain Adjective :ready, afraid ,surprised,
free, happy, sorry.
|
|
He is too tired to go jogging today .
It isn't warm enough to go to the sea yet .
|
S + verb be + too + adj + to + infinitive .
S + verb be + adj + enough + to + infinitive .
|
5-Too
and
Enough
|
|
I hope to see you soon .
|
S + verbs + to + infinitive
|
6- After a Certain verbs : afford , agree
, appear , decide , forget ,hope , learn , manage , need , offer , plan ,
promise , refuse , seem , tend , want , would like, etc .
|
|
It was Ali who persuaded me to visit you .
|
S + verbs + object +to + infinitive .
|
7-After the object of certain verbs : advise , allow ,
encourage , invent , order , persuade , teach , tell etc.
|
|
I don’t know what to do .
|
S + verb + WH Q + to + infinitive .
|
8-After WHQ : who , what where , when . why .
|
2- Bare Infinitive :
|
Examples
|
Form
|
Used after verbs
|
|
You should start thinking about your future .
|
S + modal verb + infinitive
|
1-Modal Verbs
|
|
Our teacher made us retake the test .
|
S + let OR make + infinitive
|
2-Verbs let and make
|
|
I'd rather go to an Italian restaurant tonight .
|
S + would rather OR had better + infinitive
|
3-Wouldrather and had better .
|
B / ING FORM :
|
Examples
|
Used of
|
|
Exercising is a good way of keeping fit .
|
1- As a noun
|
|
We often go fishing in the summer .
|
2-After the verb go indicating physical activities .
|
|
Muhammad suggest going to the museum .
|
3- After certain verbs : avoid , enjoy ,
finish , like , love , hate , imagine , keep , risk , spend ( time ) , suggest , consider , etc .
|
|
It's no use trying to do everything yourself .
|
4- After certain expressions : be interested in , can't
stand , don't mind , how about , it's worth , it's no use , it's no good ,
there's no point (in) be used to , etc .
|
|
I'm no excited about going to university next year .
|
5- After prepositions : for , about , without , etc .
|
Some Verbs followed by Full
Infinitive & Ing Form:
Start , begin , continue , intend . ( no difference in meaning ) 1-
2- try , remember , forget , regret , stop . ( different in meaning )
|
Ing
Form
|
To
Infinitive
|
|
Remember + ing form .
Remember some
that has already happen .
e.g. I remember visiting Paris 2004 .
|
1-Remember + full infinitive .
Remember
something before going it .
e.g. Did you
remember to lock the door before you left ?
|
|
Forget + ing form .
Forget something that
has already happened .
e.g. I’ll never forget visiting India .
|
2-Forget + full infinitive .
Forget something
you are supposed to do .
e.g. Tome forget to tell you that he was going away for the
weekend .
|
