Module 3a , Vocabulary & Grammar 2 .. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول

Module 3a , Vocabulary & Grammar 2 ..     ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول

Vocabulary..

Use strong adjectives ( very + adjective ) :

Strong Adjectives	Sentences
Very angry	1- Alex was furious with Tom because he damaged his new car .
Very scared	2- Jim is terrified of spiders; whenever he sees one , he calls for help .
Very pleased	3- Ahmed was delighted to win the teacher of the Year Award .
Very tasty	4- Betty made a delicious strawberry cheesecake for desert .
Very surprised	5- I was amazed when I saw a skyscraper for  the first time .
Very tired	6- After working for nearly 14 hours, Sami was exhausted when he returned home .

Grammar..

USAGE	MODAL VERBS
Express personal obligation in the present or future .	Must + verb1
Express external obligation in the present or future .	Have to + verb1
Express prohibition in the present or future .	Mustn't + verb1
Express obligation in the past .	Had to + verb1
Express necessity in the present or future .	Need to + verb1
Express absence of necessity in the present or future .	Don’t have to / don’t need to / needn't + verb1
Express necessity in the past .	Needed to + verb1
Express absence of necessity in the past .	Didn’t have to / didn’t need to + verb1
Used to give strong advice .	Had better + verb1
Used to express preference about the present or future .	Would rather + verb1

Module 3a , Vocabulary & Grammar .. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول

Module 3a , Vocabulary & Grammar .. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول 

Vocabulary ..

EQUIPMENT	PLACE	SPORT
ball , racket , net , shorts , trainers , T-shirt	Court	Tennis  1-
boots , gloves , shorts	Ring	Boxing   2-
ball  , goggles , swimwear .	Pool	Water polo  3-
boots , board , goggles , gloves	Slope	Snowboarding  4-
ball , net , shorts , trainers , vest	Court	Basketball  5-
swimwear , board , sail .	Sea / lake	Windsurfing  6-
ball , boots , shorts , shin pads .	Pitch	Football    7-

Complete the gaps with the correct word :

1 – Tennis :   ball , racket ,  ………… , shorts , trainers , T=shirt .

2 -  …………… :   boots , gloves , shorts .

  3 – Water polo :   ball  , goggles , ………………….

4 – Snowboarding :   boots , …………….. , goggles , gloves .

5 -  Basketball :  ………………… , net , shorts , trainers , vest .

6 – Windsurfing :  swimwear , board , ………………

  7 – Football  :  ball , boots , shorts , ……………………

Grammar..

C// Present Perfect ..

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE	PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
Subject + has or have + been + verb1 + ing	Subject + has or have + verb 3	Form
1- To emphasize the duration of an action,  etc .	1- To emphasize the result of an action , etc .	Usage
For , since , how long , all day , all week , etc .	Just , yet , already , ever , never , before , always , how long , for , since , recently , lately , twice , so far , etc .	Time Expression
I've been windsurfing for ages .	I've met lots of interesting people .	Example

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.. ( Traveller 3 .. Module 3 a .. Grammar + vocabulary ( VIDEO

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Module 2 b .. Vocabulary & Grammar ..ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول

Module 2 b .. Vocabulary & Grammar

Vocabulary.. 2b ..

1/ Word Building :

A/

Adjectives	Noun    +     Suffix
Lucky	Y	Luck
Powerful	Ful	Power
Courageous	Ous	Courage
Heroic	Ic	Hero
Mythical	Ical	Myth

B/

Adjective	Noun    –    Suffix
Calm	Ness	Calmness
Quiet		Quietness
Still		Stillness

2/ Similes :

Examples of Similes	Definition of Similes
As light as a feather .. /  As quiet as a mouse  ..	1 / Similes are phrases ..
As good as gold .. / As free as a bird .. / As hungry as a wolf ..	2 / Include the words ( as ,  like ) ..
As busy as a bee../As a quick as a lightning../As White as a sheet ..	3 / Use to make comparisons ..

Match between A & B :

B			A
	as a bird	a	As light …….	1
	as gold	b	As free …..	2
	as a lightning	c	As good……	3
	as a wolf	d	As quiet …..	4
	as a feather	e	As busy….	5
	as a bee	f	As White ….	6
	as a sheet	g	As hungry….	7
	as a mouse	h	As a quick ……	8

3 / Words related to natural disasters :

Sake  ,  Erupt  ,  Blow  ,  Snow  ,  Richter scale  ,  Explosion  ,  Wind   ,  Rock  ,  Collapse  ,  Lava  ,  Storm  ,  Ice  .

 Complete the table by using the words in the box :

Volcano	Hurricane	Earthquick	Avalanche

Comparative & Superlative ..

Superlative of adjectives	Comparative of adjectives
Usage :    When we compare one person , animal , or thing with several of the same kind ..	Usage :    When we compare between  2  people , animals or things ..
Formation :       1- the + adjective +est + of / in .       2- the + most + adjective + of  / in .	Formation :        1- adjective + er + than .        2- more + adjective + than .
Examples : 1-  the + adjective +est + of / in .  a- Sami is the oldest one in the class .    ( one syllable )  b- Ali is the tallest of all the students . (  one syllable )	Examples : 1- adjective + er + than . a- Sami is older than Ahmad .       ( one syllable ) b- Ali is taller  than Sami .       ( one syllable )
Examples : 2- the + most + adjective + of  / in . a- This watch is the most expensive of all . b- Lion is the most dangerous one in the Forest  .	Examples : 2- more + adjective + than . a- My watch is more expensive than yours . b- Snake is more dangerous than Lizard  .

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