Module 6 ( 1 ) .. Vocabulary & Grammar ..اول ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 6 ( 1 )  ..

Vocabulary .. 
                      ( Compound Words  )

Definition :                    A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. compound noun is usually [noun + noun] or [adjective + noun], etc.

Formation :                       Compound Noun can be formed as two words ( e.g. bus stop , tennis shoe ) Or as one word ( e.g. postman , bedroom ) Sometimes they are joined using a hyphen ( e.g. check-in , six-pack )

Examples : 1- Tourist attraction . 2- Adventure holiday . 3- Taxi rank . 4- Railway station . 5- Travel agency . 6- Souvenir shopping .

Grammar  ..                         Conditional Sentences type 1 ( if clause )

Form : In if conditional type 1 , we have two clauses ( two parts ) . 1- If clause , 2- Main clause .

Rule : 1 /  If clause + simple present . 2 / Main clause + simple future .

Examples : If clause (condition) Main clause (result) If + simple present simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen.

Exercise : 1. If she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go) 2. If it ……………………. (rain), we …………………… (cancel) the match. 3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car. 4. If she ………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her. 5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.

If vs When : 

is used to refer to the time something is going to happen . WHEN 

                            IF refers to the possibility of something happening .

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Module 5 d .. Vocabulary & Grammar ..اول ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 5 d .. 

Vocabulary .. 

                      ( Words Easily Confused )

	Confused word ..	Words ..
	Injured .  Meaning : hurt .. for people .	1-Damaged .  Meaning : destroyed .. for things .
	Rescued .  Meaning : saved .	2- Survived .  Meaning : were alive after the accident .
Notice .  Meaning : to see or observe sth ( e.g. as soon as I noticed the animals )	Watch .  Meaning : to look at sth with attention ( e.g. TV )	3- Look .  Meaning : to turn your eyes in a particular direction .

Grammar  ..                         Passive Voice ( Present Simple & Past Simple )

	Use :  We use Passive Voice to emphasize the action rather than who or what is responsible for it  .
	Formation :         The Passive Voice is formed with the verb Be in the appropriate form and the Past Participle of the main verb .
Past Simple		Present Simple
Active Voice :     Rule : Subject + Main Verb +Object . e.g.                                   The hunter killed the lion		Active Voice :  Rule : Subject + Main Verb + Object . e.g.   Amal cleans the house . Once a week,
Passive voice : Rule  Object  +Verb Be ( was , were ) + past participle of main verb + by Subject . e.g.          The lion was killed by the hunter.		Passive voice : Rule Object  +Verb Be ( is , are , am ) + past participle of main verb + by Subject . e.g. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Amal .

Change from Active to Passive : 

1-

 Ms Suliman teaches us grammar .   

 2- The teacher praised him .

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 Rewrite the passive voice sentences as active voice sentences.

 Passive 

The dog was hit by the car.

Active :

                    

Passive:

The house is built by the construction crew .

Active :

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Module 5 c .. Vocabulary & Grammar ..اول ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 5 c ..

Vocabulary ..                     

  ( Guessing the meaning )

Meaning	Words
To be affected by an unpleasant condition .	1- Suffer From .
To have power over something or somebody .	2- Control .
Decrease , make smaller or less	3- Reduce .
Be afraid of .	4- Fear of .
To take action in order to solve a problem .	5- Deal with .
To tell somebody what they should do or how they should act .	6- Advise .

Grammar  ..

                                                      ( Should / Had better )   Affirmative Form ..

                                        

 ( Shouldn’t  / Had better not )   Negative Form ..                                                     

Negative .	Affirmative .
RULE : Shouldn’t  + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..	RULE : Should + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..
USE : 1- Ask for and Give advice .      e.g.  a-  Should I go ?      b- You should drink some water . 2- Express an opinion .               e.g.  He should tell his father about it . 3- Make a suggestion .                e.g. Should I discuss my project ? 4- Express Obligation .               e.g. You should go to work on time .
RULE : Had better not  + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..	RULE : Had better + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..
USE : 1- Give strong advice .         e.g.  You had better tell her the truth .      Abbreviation  you'd better .    you 'd better not I'd better get back to work  a- You'd better not say anything   b- 2- Express Threat or Warning .         e.g.  a- They had better not be late .                                                                   b- They had better not forget Tom's birthday gift.

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