Module 5 d .. Vocabulary & Grammar ..اول ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 5 d .. 

Vocabulary .. 

                      ( Words Easily Confused )

	Confused word ..	Words ..
	Injured .  Meaning : hurt .. for people .	1-Damaged .  Meaning : destroyed .. for things .
	Rescued .  Meaning : saved .	2- Survived .  Meaning : were alive after the accident .
Notice .  Meaning : to see or observe sth ( e.g. as soon as I noticed the animals )	Watch .  Meaning : to look at sth with attention ( e.g. TV )	3- Look .  Meaning : to turn your eyes in a particular direction .

Grammar  ..                         Passive Voice ( Present Simple & Past Simple )

	Use :  We use Passive Voice to emphasize the action rather than who or what is responsible for it  .
	Formation :         The Passive Voice is formed with the verb Be in the appropriate form and the Past Participle of the main verb .
Past Simple		Present Simple
Active Voice :     Rule : Subject + Main Verb +Object . e.g.                                   The hunter killed the lion		Active Voice :  Rule : Subject + Main Verb + Object . e.g.   Amal cleans the house . Once a week,
Passive voice : Rule  Object  +Verb Be ( was , were ) + past participle of main verb + by Subject . e.g.          The lion was killed by the hunter.		Passive voice : Rule Object  +Verb Be ( is , are , am ) + past participle of main verb + by Subject . e.g. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Amal .

Change from Active to Passive : 

1-

 Ms Suliman teaches us grammar .   

 2- The teacher praised him .

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 Rewrite the passive voice sentences as active voice sentences.

 Passive 

The dog was hit by the car.

Active :

                    

Passive:

The house is built by the construction crew .

Active :

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Module 5 c .. Vocabulary & Grammar ..اول ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 5 c ..

Vocabulary ..                     

  ( Guessing the meaning )

Meaning	Words
To be affected by an unpleasant condition .	1- Suffer From .
To have power over something or somebody .	2- Control .
Decrease , make smaller or less	3- Reduce .
Be afraid of .	4- Fear of .
To take action in order to solve a problem .	5- Deal with .
To tell somebody what they should do or how they should act .	6- Advise .

Grammar  ..

                                                      ( Should / Had better )   Affirmative Form ..

                                        

 ( Shouldn’t  / Had better not )   Negative Form ..                                                     

Negative .	Affirmative .
RULE : Shouldn’t  + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..	RULE : Should + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..
USE : 1- Ask for and Give advice .      e.g.  a-  Should I go ?      b- You should drink some water . 2- Express an opinion .               e.g.  He should tell his father about it . 3- Make a suggestion .                e.g. Should I discuss my project ? 4- Express Obligation .               e.g. You should go to work on time .
RULE : Had better not  + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..	RULE : Had better + Bare infinitive .. It refers to present or future ..
USE : 1- Give strong advice .         e.g.  You had better tell her the truth .      Abbreviation  you'd better .    you 'd better not I'd better get back to work  a- You'd better not say anything   b- 2- Express Threat or Warning .         e.g.  a- They had better not be late .                                                                   b- They had better not forget Tom's birthday gift.

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Module 5 b .. Vocabulary & Grammar ..اول ثانوي الفصل الثاني

Module 5 b..

Vocabulary .. 

                      ( Prepositional Phrases With IN )

Positions & Use  ..	Expressions with IN ..	IN
In my opinion ,   commain the beginning of the first sentence followed by	In my opinion 1-
In fact ,   in the beginning of the second sentence followed by comma .  the second sentence gives truth or result	2-In fact
In the end ?   at the end of a question followed by question mark ?	3- In the end
In addition ,   in the beginning of the second sentence followed by comma . the second sentence   complete of the first .	4- In addition
In a hurry .   at the end of the first sentence followed by full stop .	5- In a hurry
In common ,  at the end of the first sentence followed by comma , both sentences are affirmative	6- In common
In the beginning ,   at the end of the first sentence followed by comma , the first  sentences is negative but the second is affirmative	7- In the beginning
In danger . at the end of the sentence followed by full stop .	8- In danger

  Grammar  ..

                                                     

( ING FORM )

 

Form ..                     Verb + ing  = Noun

USE ..

1- after  certain verbs : like , love , enjoy , prefer , suggest , start , finish , continue , keep , stop , begin , avoid , imagine , spend , etc .  a-They like listening to the Holy Quran ,e.g.  b- We enjoy swimming .

2- after certain expressions : don’t mind , can't stand , be interested in , it's worth , How / What about ………? , I look forward to , etc .  e.g. a- I look forward to seeing you . b- What about travelling ?

3- after prepositions ..   e.g.  a- I'm so excited about going on this trip . b- Before leaving , I want to tell you a truth .

4- as subject of a verb .   a- Smoking is bad habit . e.g.  b- Learning English is not easy

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