UNIT 11 Passive with Reporting Verbs

 

 Passive with Reporting Verbs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvZZdMRWkBQ&t=17s

 

Infinitive	Clause
Rule :  1/ subject + passive reporting verb + to-infinitive e.g. Everybody knows that my grandfather likes red apple. My grandfather is known to like red apple.	Rule :  1/  it + passive reporting verb + that-clause e.g. Everybody knows that my grandfather likes red apple. It is known that my grandfather likes red apple.
Past	Present
2/ subject + passive reporting verb + to-infinitive (perfect) e.g. Ahmad was thought to have left the day before  With Past tense the Passive Reporting verb followed by a Perfect  Infinitive	2/  subject + passive reporting verb + to-infinitive (simple) e.g.                              Ahmad is thought to be in the house With Present tense the Passive Reporting verb followed by a Present Infinitive

UNIT 11 ( Grammar )

 UNIT 11 ( Grammar )

Passive

 : to emphasize an action rather than who or what is responsible for it …Usage

: verb BE + Past Participle (V3)Formation 

Rule: 

           Subject + modal verbs + be + complement                   Active :

Complement + modal verbs +be + verb 3                             Passive : 

Passive	Active	Modal verbs
complement + will be +V3	S +will +v1 + complement	Will
e.g. The tiger will be released into the wild.	e.g. They will release the tiger into the wild.
complement + may be + V3	S + may +v1+ complement	May
e.g. The cat’s checkup may be canceled.	e.g. The vet may cancel the cat’s checkup.
complement + can be + V3	S + can + v1 + complement	Can
e.g. Parrots can be trained to talk.	e.g. You can train a parrot to talk.
complement + should be + V3	S + should + v1+ complement	Should
e.g. The bird’s            cage should be cleaned weekly.	e.g. You should clean the bird’s cage weekly.
complement +has to be + V3	S + have to + v1 + complement	Have to
e.g. Fresh water has to be provided every day.	e.g. You have to provide fresh water every day.

complement + must be + V3	S + must + v1  + complement	Must
e.g.  Your hamster must be kept in the cage.	e.g. You must keep your hamster in the cage.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMIJoscAaRs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duc5sFPsq4U

Countable and Uncountable

 Countable and Uncountable 

Quantifiers (countable & uncountable) + How many & How much.

NO	ANY	SOME
1- use with singular & plural uncountable and plural countable .	1- use with singular & plural uncountable and plural countable .	1- use with singular & plural uncountable and plural countable .
2-use it with affirmative sentences to give a negative meaning .	2- use it with questions and negative sentences .	2-use it with affirmative sentences offer and requests

(MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF / LOTS OF) 

Questions ?	Negative -	Positive +	Countable & uncountable .
Are there many apples at the party ?	There aren’t many apples at the party	There are many apples at the party	Countable plural form .	Many
Is there much  Food at the party ?	There isn’t much food at the party .	There is much  Food at the party .	Uncountable.	Much
Is there a lot of food at the party ?	There isn’t a lot of food at the party .	There is a lot of food at the party .	Countable and uncountable .	A lot of / lots of .

Quantifiers.

Questions	Negative	Affirmative	Plural	Uncountable	Countable
1- some, any 2- much. 3- many.  5- a little, little 6- a few, few 7- plenty of .	1- any 2- much. 3- many. 7- plenty of .	1- some, no 3- many. 4-a lot of, lots of 5- a little, little. 6- a few, few. 7- plenty of .	1- some, any, no 3- many. 4-a lot of, lots of 6- a few .	1- some, any, no 2- much. 4-a lot of, lots of. 5- a little, little 7- plenty of .	1- some, any, no  3- many. 4-a lot of, lots of. 6- a few , few

           Few = not many and not enough.                             A few = not many but enough. 

Little = not much and not enough.                           A little = not much but enough.           

UNIT 10 ( Grammar )

UNIT 10 ( Grammar )

Phrasal Verbs :

Verb + Preposition or Adverb

Preposition or Adverb = Particle .

Phrasal Verbs
Non Separable	Separable
1- A noun object ALWAYS follow e.g. I ran into Jinan at the supermarket. 2- A noun object CAN’T come between	1- A noun object after the particle           e.g. The chef cut up the steak into small pieces. 2- A noun object between the verb and the particle. e.g. The chef cut the steak up into small pieces. 3- a pronoun object must come between the verb and the particle. e.g. The chef cut it up into small pieces.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_ll3QgKhKw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnFoYeNMdgI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNzevyNZ4Po

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MolzQx6M-Qw

 

 

UNIT 10 ( You Are What You Eat )

UNIT 10 ( You Are What You Eat )

Vocabulary:

Meaning	Words
An expensive or Hard to find	Delicacy	1
Poisons	Toxins	2
Legal permission to do something	Licensed	3
Keep something in a good shape	Maintain	4
The highest point	Peak	5
Fragrant smell	Aroma	6
To be able to identify	Distinguish	7

 

Flavors words	Food words
Bitter	Fruits
Sour	Vegetables
Salty	Sweets
Sweet	Meats