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OUT
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IN
|
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Out of use
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In use
|
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Out of the question
|
In the future
|
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Out of control
|
In control
|
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Out of order
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In order
|
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Out of touch
|
In progress
|
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Out of data
|
In detail
|
|
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In agreement
|
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In addition
|
|
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In touch
|
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Expressing Obligation and Prohibition
|
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|
Expression
|
Example
|
Modals
|
|
|
Personal obligation in present or future
|
I must finish this by tonight .
|
Must + base form
|
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External obligation in present or future
|
You have to be 18 to get a driving license .
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Have to +base form
|
|
|
Prohibition in the present or future
|
You mustn’t park here .
|
Mustn’t + base form
|
|
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Obligation in the past
|
When I was at school , I had to wake up at 7 o'clock .
|
Had to +base form
|
|
|
Expressing Necessity and Absence Of
Necessity
|
||
|
Expression
|
Example
|
Modals
|
|
Necessity in present or future
|
I need to know how many people will be at the party.
|
Need to + base form
|
|
Absence of necessity in present or future
|
You don’t have to call us again you doesn’t need to send his
CV again .
You needn’t worry . Every things under control .
|
Don’t have to / Don’t need to / Needn't + base form
|
|
Necessity in the past
|
You needed to buy some more soft drink, so we went to the
supermarket .
|
Needed to + base form
|
|
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ..
|
|
|
Form
|
Kinds
|
|
If / When +Subject + Present
Simple , Subject +Present Simple .
|
Zero Conditional
|
|
If + Subject + Present Simple , Subject
+ Future will .
If + Subject + Present Simple ,
Subject + Modal Verbs + Base Form .
If + Subject + Present Simple ,
Subject + Imperative .
|
First Conditional
|
|
If +Subject +Past Simple , Subject
+ would / could + Base Form
|
Second Conditional
|
|
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ..
|
|
|
Changing + Abbreviation
|
Examples
|
|
It falls down if we throw the
ball in the air .
It falls down when we throw the
ball in the air .
We get orange if we mix red and
yellow .
We get orange when we mix red and
yellow .
|
Zero Conditional
If we throw the ball in the air ,
it falls down .
When we throw the ball in the air , it falls down .
If we mix red and yellow , we get
orange .
When we mix red and
yellow , we get orange .
|
|
I'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow .
I'll wear my jacket if it rains tomorrow .
I'll take my umbrella if it rains tomorrow .
|
First Conditional
If it rains tomorrow , I will stay at home .
If it rains tomorrow , I will wear my jacket .
If it rains tomorrow , I will take my umbrella .
|
|
He'd succeed if he studied hard .
I'd fly if I were a bird .
|
Second Conditional
If he studied hard , he would succeed .
If I were a bird , I would fly .
|
1- Verb + Preposition ..
|
|||
Verb + Against
|
Verb + Into
|
Verb + With
|
Verb + From
|
Warn against
|
Bump into
|
Compare with
|
Benefit From
|
Guard against
|
Crash into
|
Connect With
|
Differ From
|
Protect against
|
Translate into
|
Replace With
|
Protect From
|
Cope With
|
Prevent From
|
||
Combine With
|
Suffer From
|
||
Negotiate With
|
Translate From
|
||
Mix With
|
Save From
|
||
|
2- Nouns Driven From Verbs
..
|
|
|
Noun
|
Verb
|
|
Connection
( ion )
|
Connect
|
|
Replacement
( ment )
|
Replace
|
|
Communication ( ion )
|
Communicate
|
|
Arrangement ( ment )
|
Arrange
|
|
Invention ( ion )
|
Invent
|
|
Operation ( ion )
|
Operate
|
|
Improvement ( ment )
|
Improve
|
|
Production ( tion )
|
Produce
|
|
Protection ( ion )
|
Protect
|
|
Reduction ( tion )
|
Reduce
|
3- Adjectives Ending In – Able ..
|
|
Examples
|
Verb + Able
|
Believable
|
some
verb endings (suffixes) ( able ) are typical of adjectives.
|
Dependable
|
|
Predictable
|
|
Preferable
|
|
Noticeable
|
|
FUTURE TENSES ..
|
||
EXAMPLE
|
FORM
|
KINDS
|
Ali will be study next week .
|
Subject + will be + verb 1
|
Future will
|
Ali will be studying soon .
|
Subject + will be + verb + ing
|
Future progressive
|
Ali will have studied this week .
|
Subject + will have + verb 3
|
Future perfect
|
Ali studies tomorrow .
|
Subject +verb 1
|
Present simple
|
Ali is studying next year .
|
Subject +verb be + v1 +ing
|
Present progressive
|
Ali is going to study this month .
|
Subject + verb be + going to + v1
|
Future going to
|
Time Expressions ..
|
Tomorrow , Tonight , next month , next year ,
next week , next Tuesday, etc . 1-
2- This month / This year / This week / This
Tuesday , etc .
3- In an hour / year / soon , etc .
4- by +a point of time ( eg. Sunday ) , by
the time , by then , before , etc .
|
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