UNIT 6 / Form , Meaning and Function...

Present Simple ...  (S + V1 + O) 1 /

Examples ..	To describe ...        Used for ..
1- Sami lives in London. They live in Saudi Arabia. 2-	a- Permanent Situations .
1- He wakes up at 7:30 every morning. 2- We read Holy Quran at 7o'clock every day.	b- Repeated Habitual Actions.
1- Water boils at 100ºC. 2- Water freezes at zero degrees.	c- General Truths.

 

Time expression ( signal words )

1- usually, always, often, never. etc .

2- every day, every week, every month, every year. etc .

3- in the morning, morning, on Monday, Monday, spring. etc .

4- at the weekend, a week, a day. etc .

5- once, twice, three times. Etc

 

Present Progressive (Continuous) ... (S +BE + V1 + ING) 2 /

Examples ..	To describe ...    Used for ..
1- I am writing my homework right now. 2- He is talking to his boss right now. 3- We are going to Egypt now  .	a- Actions happening now.
1- I'm staying with my aunt at the moment. 2- She is visiting her aunt these days. 3- They are staying with their friends for a few days.	b- Temporary situations.
1-I'm meeting my sister tomorrow. 2- He is going to the beach at the weekend. 3-They're coming to the party at the weekend.	c- Future arrangements .
1- Air pollution is increasing in our city. 2- The weather is improving.	d- Situations which are changing or development around the present time.

 

Time expression ( signal words )

1- now, at present, at the moment, today, these days. etc .

2- this week, this year, this month. etc .

3- tonight, tomorrow. etc .

4- next week, next month, next year. etc .

 

 

UNIT 6: ( GERUND ) Ing form & Infinitive

UNIT 6

UNIT 6: ( GERUND ) Ing form & Infinitive 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUeAkc4DgOU

A/ Infinitive form consist of:

1-Full Infinitive:

Examples	Form	Used after verbs
I go to the post office to post some letters .	S + Be + to + infinitive .	1-To express purpose
It is delicious to eat. It was great to see you .	It + verb be + adj + to + infinitive .	2-After  It + be + adjective
At last he was free to do what he wanted .	S + verb be + adjective + to + infinitive .	3- After a certain Adjective :ready, afraid ,surprised, free, happy, sorry.
He is too tired to go jogging today. It isn't warm enough to go to the sea yet .	S + verb be + too + adj + to + infinitive. S + verb be + adj + enough + to + infinitive .	5-Too  and  Enough
I hope to see you soon .	S + verbs + to + infinitive	6- After a Certain verbs: afford, agree, appear, decide, forget, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, promise, refuse, seem, tend, want, would like, etc .
It was Ali who persuaded me to visit you .	S + verbs + object +to + infinitive .	7-After the object of certain verbs : advise , allow , encourage , invent , order , persuade , teach , tell etc.
I don’t know what to do .	S + verb + WH Q + to + infinitive .	8-After WHQ: who, what where, when. why?

 

2- Bare Infinitive:

Examples	Form	Used after verbs
You should start thinking about your future .	S + modal verb + infinitive	1-Modal Verbs
Our teacher made us retake the test.	S + let OR make + infinitive	2-Verbs let and make
I'd rather go to an Italian restaurant tonight .	S + would rather OR had better  + infinitive	3-Wouldrather and had better .

 

B / ING FORM ( GERUND ):

Examples	Used of
Exercising is a good way of keeping fit .	1- As a noun
We often go fishing in the summer .	2-After the verb go indicating physical activities.
Muhammad suggests going to the museum .	3- After certain verbs: avoid, enjoy, finish, like, love, hate, imagine, keep, risk, spend (time), suggest, consider, etc.
It's no use trying to do everything yourself .	4- After certain expressions : be interested in , can't stand , don't mind , how about , it's worth , it's no use , it's no good , there's no point (in) be used to , etc .
I'm no excited about going to university next year	5- After prepositions : for , about , without , etc

 

Some Verbs followed by Full Infinitive & Ing Form:

1-Start, begin, continue, intend. (no difference in meaning)

2- try, remember, forget, regret, stop. (different in meaning)

 

Ing Form	To Infinitive
Remember + ing form. Remember something  that has already happened. e.g. I remember visiting Paris 2004.	1-Remember + full infinitive. Remember something before going it. e.g. Did you remember to lock the door before you left ?
Forget + ing form. Forget something that has already happened. e.g. I’ll never forget visiting India.	2-Forget + full infinitive.  Forget something you are supposed to do. e.g. Tome forgot to tell you that he was going away for the weekend.

 

 

 

Form , Meaning and Function

 

Form , Meaning and Function

Tag Question ..

MODAL VERBS...

Examples	Usage	Modals
May I see your passport, please?    (request) May I go to the festival?     (permission)	Request + permission	May
Could I have some more cake?    (request) Could I go to the festival?     (permission) I could climb trees when I was young.    (ability)	Request + permission & ability	Could
Can I have help you?       (request) Can I go to the festival?     (permission) He can ride a motorbike now.  (ability)	Request + permission & ability in present	Can
I haven’t been able to go shopping since last month	Ability in the past	be able to
You have to be physically fit .	Obligation = Necessary in the present & future	Have to
You don’t have to wear special clothing .	It isn’t necessary	Don’t have to
All Muslims must perform Hajj once a life.	Obligation = Necessary in the present & future	Must
You mustn’t take your bike in the park .	Don’t do it	Mustn’t
I need to talk to you.	Necessary	Need to
You don’t need to give me back the money .	It isn’t necessary	Don’t need to
He needn’t buy me a present .	It isn’t necessary	Needn’t

يحتوي هذا الجدول على تصنيف الأفعال المشروطة واستخداماتها وأيضا تم وضع جمل لكل استخدام لتزيد من فهم الفعل.

WRITING

 

The job of video games tester

 

     although I'm good at science and everybody expect me to become an engineer or a doctor, I would like to be video games tester.

      To become a game tester, it is essential that you have an aptitude for playing video games as well as an excellent eye for detail and ability to write well.

      Video game testers are hired by video game production companies to thoroughly test video games before the final version is released to the public. So the testers receive a version of a game that is closed to its final stages. They must then play the game several times from start to finish in order to uncover bugs or glitches within the game.

      As a big fan of video games I think it is perfect for me I know it is a very competitive as many people dream of such a job so I'm going to apply to get the coolest job right now