الجمعة، 17 مايو 2024

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السبت، 11 مايو 2024

UNIT 12 ( Future progressive / Future perfect / Used to )

 

FUTURE TENSES ..

 EXAMPLE

FORM

KINDS

Ali will study  next week .

Subject + will be + verb 1

Future will

Ali will be studying soon .

Subject + will be + verb + ing

Future progressive

Ali will have studied this week .

Subject + will have + verb 3

Future perfect

My plane leaves at 7 pm tomorrow.

Subject +verb 1

Present simple in the future for timetable actions

Ali is studying next year .

Subject +verb be + v1 +ing

Present progressive

Ali is going to study this month .

Subject + verb be + going to + v1

Future going to

 

Usage

Form

Kinds

1- To talk about actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

Eg.  At 9 o'clock tomorrow, he 'll be flying to Egypt.

2- To emphasize the duration of an action.

Eg. I'll be reading magazines all day tomorrow.

Subject + will be + verb + ing 

 

2 / Future Progressive

 

1- To talk about actions that will be completed before a specific time or another action in the future.

Eg. He'll have returned by the time you leave .

Subject + will have + verb 3

 

3 / Future Perfect

 

 

Time Expressions ..

Tomorrow, Tonight, next month, next year, next week, next Tuesday, etc. 1-

2- This month / This year / This week / This Tuesday, etc.

3- In an hour / year / soon, etc.

4- by +a point of time (eg. Sunday ) , by the time , by then , before , etc 

 

USED TO

EXAMPLES

USE

FORM

My father used to drive to work .

Habit of doing some thing

1-used to + base form          ( infinitive )

I'm used to going to bed early .

Habit in the past

2- be + used to + ing

I get used to getting up at 7'oclock in the morning .

Repeated habit in the past

3- get +used to + ing
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UNIT 12 ( If Conditional / Hypothetical Conditionals )


Conditionals Sentences

If Conditionals contain of :

Zero Conditionals .

1-

First Conditionals .

2-

Second Conditionals .

3-

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Usage

Form

Kinds

Talk about general Truth

 

If / When +Subject + Present Simple , Subject +Present Simple .

Zero Conditional

 

Use for something which is probable happen in present or future

 

If + Subject + Present Simple, Subject + Future will.

 

If + Subject + Present Simple, Subject + Modal Verbs + Base Form.

If + Subject + Present Simple , Subject + Imperative  .

 

First Conditional

 

 

Use it for unreal or imaginary situations .

If +Subject +Past Simple , Subject + would / could + Base Form

Second Conditional

hypothetical conditionals for present/future

If + past simple

+ would/wouldn’t + infinitive

If I had more money,

I would buy a car.

If I wanted a job,

I would look for one.

If I was famous,

I wouldn’t be happy.

Use If + past simple + would/wouldn’t + infinitive to form a hypothetical conditional.


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