First Listening Test .. Module 1 Work Book ( F ) page 7.. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول

 الاختبار الاول لمهارة الاستماع ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول ..

Work Book ( F ) page 7

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Traveller 3 .. Module 1b .. Reading + vocabulary + Grammar ( VIDEO ) ..

THE POWER OF COLOUR  .. THE MEANING OF COLOURS 

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Module 1a.. Vocabulary & Grammar .. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول

Module 1a.. Vocabulary & Grammar

Vocabulary  ..

British English ..	American English ..
Rubbish  .	Garbage .
Petrol .	Gas .
Shopping Centre .	Mall .
Bill .	Check .
Holiday .	Vacation .
Lift	Elevator .
Mobile phone .	Cell phone .
Crisps .	Chips .
Autumn .	Fall .
Football .	Soccer .
Trainers .	Sneakers .
Trousers .	Pants .

Grammar  ..

Question Words & Indirect Questions .   1 /

Examples .	We ask about .	Questions words .
Who are you talking to ?	People	1- Who
What are you eating ?	Things	2- What
Where are you from ?	Place	3-Where
When does he leave ?	Time	4-When
Why do you say that ?	Reason	5- Why
Which color do you want ?	People or Things	6- Which
How does this work ?	Explanation	7- How

Verbs with two Objects .  2 /

A /  Some verbs have two objects –an indirect object and a direct object:

Subject	Verb	Indirect object	Direct object
My wife	sent	me	an email
He	brought	his mother	some flowers
He	cooked	all his friends	a delicious meal

These clauses have the structure: V + N (indirect object) + N (direct object)

B /  We can use a prepositional phrase with to or for with an indirect object:

Subject	Verb	Direct object	Prepositional phrase
My wife	Sent	an email	to me
He	brought	some flowers	for his mother
He	Cooked	a delicious meal	for all his friends.

These clauses have the structure : V + N (direct object) + Prepositional phrase (indirect object)

C /  Common verbs with for and an indirect object are :

Book , buy , get , cook , keep , bring , make , pour , save , find .

They booked a table for me at the restaurant.
We made toys for all the children.

D /  Common verbs with to and an indirect object are :

Give , lend , offer , pass , post , read , sell , send , show , promise , tell .

He gave his programme to the man sitting next to him.
They sent Christmas cards to all their customers.

3 / Indirect questions :

Indirect questions are introduced by phrases like :

Can / Could you tell me……..?  /  Do you know …..?  /  I’d like to know …….etc .

Example :

Where is the post office ?                ( Direct Question )

Do you know where the post office is ?             ( Indirect Question ) 

Module 1 a .. Grammar .. ثاني ثانوي الفصل الاول

  Grammar .. Module 1 a

 ( S + V1 + O ) Present Simple ..  1 /

Examples ..	Usage ..
1- Sami lives in London . They live in Saudi Arabia . 2- 3- I live in Madina .	a- Permanent Situations .
1- He wakes up at 7:30 every morning . 2- We read Holy Quran at 7o'clock every day  . 3- I visit my relative at 9 o'clock every Friday .	b- Repeated Habitual Actions .
1- Water boils at 100ºC . 2- Water freezes at zero degrees .	c- General Truths .

Time expression ( signal words )

1- usually , always , often , never . etc .

2- every day , every week ,  every month , every year . etc .

3- in the morning , morning , on Monday ,  Monday , spring . etc .

4- at the weekend , a week , a day . etc .

5- once , twice , three times . etc

  ..  ( S +BE + V1 + ING )  Present Progressive ( Continuous ) 2 /

                                     

Examples ..	Usage  ..
1- I am writing my homework right now . 2- He is talking to his boss right now . 3- We are going to Egypt now  .	a- Actions happening now .
1- I'm staying with my aunt at the moment . 2- She is visiting her aunt these days . 3- They are staying with their friends for a few days .	b- Temporary situations .
1-I'm meeting my sister tomorrow . 2- He is going to the beach at the weekend  . 3-They're coming to the party at the weekend .	c- Future arrangements .
1- Air pollution is increasing in our city . 2- The weather is improving .	d- Situations which are changing or development around the present time .

Time expression ( signal words )

now , at present ,  at the moment , today , these days . etc.

this week , this year , this month . etc .

tonight , tomorrow . etc .

next week , next month , next year . etc .

Stative Verbs .. 3 /

What are Stative Verbs?

Stative verbs are verbs that express a state rather than an action . These verbs are not normally used in progressive tense . These are kind of Stative Verbs :

Other verbs	Verbs of perception & opinions	Verbs of emotions	Verbs of sense
Be , have , own , belong , cost etc	Know , mean , think , understand , remember , forget , imagine , hope , believe . etc .	Like , dislike , love , hate , want , need , prefer , mind . etc .	Feel , hear , see , smell , taste , seem , notice ,  look , appear . etc .

The Verbs , see , hear , smell , taste and feel are commonly used with can to indicate an action happening now .

e.g.

I can hear a strange noise coming from the kitchen .

Non Stative Verbs ( dynamic verbs ): 4 /

"Dynamic" is an adjective which means something is moving or changing. 

In English grammar a "dynamic verb" means that the verb describes an action rather than a state. Dynamic verbs are sometimes known as "action verbs."

 Dynamic verbs:

These words can all be used in the progressive form .

Examples of dynamic verbs:

Eat , walk , learn , grow , sleep , talk , write , run , read , become , go .