LISTENING AUDIOS

 LISTENING AUDIOS.. 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gin16OLQdtg

 

https://www.mediafire.com/file/f6cryqsqyixx4c1/FINAL+1+LISTENING+1445.mp3/file

  

https://www.mediafire.com/file/3wuyqnb56hllz9n/2+FINAL+LISTENING+1445.mp3/file

UNIT 12 ( Future progressive / Future perfect / Used to )

 

FUTURE TENSES ..
EXAMPLE	FORM	KINDS
Ali will study  next week .	Subject + will be + verb 1	Future will
Ali will be studying soon .	Subject + will be + verb + ing	Future progressive
Ali will have studied this week .	Subject + will have + verb 3	Future perfect
My plane leaves at 7 pm tomorrow.	Subject +verb 1	Present simple in the future for timetable actions
Ali is studying next year .	Subject +verb be + v1 +ing	Present progressive
Ali is going to study this month .	Subject + verb be + going to + v1	Future going to

 

Usage	Form	Kinds
1- To talk about actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. Eg.  At 9 o'clock tomorrow, he 'll be flying to Egypt. 2- To emphasize the duration of an action. Eg. I'll be reading magazines all day tomorrow.	Subject + will be + verb + ing	2 / Future Progressive
1- To talk about actions that will be completed before a specific time or another action in the future. Eg. He'll have returned by the time you leave .	Subject + will have + verb 3	3 / Future Perfect

 

Time Expressions ..

Tomorrow, Tonight, next month, next year, next week, next Tuesday, etc. 1- 2- This month / This year / This week / This Tuesday, etc. 3- In an hour / year / soon, etc. 4- by +a point of time (eg. Sunday ) , by the time , by then , before , etc

 

USED TO

EXAMPLES	USE	FORM
My father used to drive to work .	Habit of doing some thing	1-used to + base form          ( infinitive )
I'm used to going to bed early .	Habit in the past	2- be + used to + ing
I get used to getting up at 7'oclock in the morning .	Repeated habit in the past	3- get +used to + ing

UNIT 12 ( If Conditional / Hypothetical Conditionals )

Conditionals Sentences

If Conditionals contain of :
Zero Conditionals .	1-
First Conditionals .	2-
Second Conditionals .	3-

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Usage	Form	Kinds
Talk about general Truth	If / When +Subject + Present Simple , Subject +Present Simple .	Zero Conditional
Use for something which is probable happen in present or future	If + Subject + Present Simple, Subject + Future will.   If + Subject + Present Simple, Subject + Modal Verbs + Base Form. If + Subject + Present Simple , Subject + Imperative  .	First Conditional
Use it for unreal or imaginary situations .	If +Subject +Past Simple , Subject + would / could + Base Form	Second Conditional

hypothetical conditionals for present/future

If + past simple	+ would/wouldn’t + infinitive
If I had more money,	I would buy a car.
If I wanted a job,	I would look for one.
If I was famous,	I wouldn’t be happy.

Use If + past simple + would/wouldn’t + infinitive to form a hypothetical conditional.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeaaKv3nmOo

UNIT 11 / Neither - Either - Both - All - Nor

 

Neither / Either ...

Usage:          Neither and Either are used to show agreement with negative statements.

Rule:            Neither + Affirmative auxiliary verb + Subject ...             Subject + Negative auxiliary verb + Either ..

Auxiliary:          Verb to Be, Verb to Have, Verb to do, Verb can. etc…

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txgKCBtkW28

The pairs either...or and neither...nor are correlative conjunctions. They connect words, phrases or clauses that are grammatically similar.   

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvQ5_tEIT9A

 

UNIT 11/ Adjectives

 Adjectives

 : use adjective to describe nouns .Usage

Placement :  1/ After a verb .                      2/ After a verb and before a noun.

 

Adjectives	Noun    +     Suffix
Lucky	Y	Luck
Powerful	Ful	Power
Courageous	Ous	Courage
Heroic	Ic	Hero
Mythical	Ical	Myth

 

The opposite  between  Prefixes and Suffixes:

 

Suffixes ... less	Prefixes ... (un, in, mis )
Used after a noun to form an adjective which means without that quality or characteristic .	Used before adjectives, adverbs, and noun to give the opposite meaning.	Using ..
Care =//= careless. End =//= endless. Sleep =//= sleepless .	Happiness =//= unhappiness. Correct =//= incorrect. Understanding =//= misunderstanding	Examples..

 

 

UNIT 11 Passive with Reporting Verbs

 

 Passive with Reporting Verbs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvZZdMRWkBQ&t=17s

 

Infinitive	Clause
Rule :  1/ subject + passive reporting verb + to-infinitive e.g. Everybody knows that my grandfather likes red apple. My grandfather is known to like red apple.	Rule :  1/  it + passive reporting verb + that-clause e.g. Everybody knows that my grandfather likes red apple. It is known that my grandfather likes red apple.
Past	Present
2/ subject + passive reporting verb + to-infinitive (perfect) e.g. Ahmad was thought to have left the day before  With Past tense the Passive Reporting verb followed by a Perfect  Infinitive	2/  subject + passive reporting verb + to-infinitive (simple) e.g.                              Ahmad is thought to be in the house With Present tense the Passive Reporting verb followed by a Present Infinitive